To understand the timing of direct deposit, it's helpful to know the steps involved in the process:
- Your employer sends payroll information: Your employer sends a payment file to its bank, listing all employees, their bank account information, and the amount they're to be paid [3].
- The ACH network processes the file: The employer's bank sends this information to an ACH Operator, such as the Clearing House or the Federal Reserve, to ensure all payments go to the correct places [3].
- Your bank receives payment: Your bank receives the payment from the ACH network [3].
- Payment hits your account: Finally, your bank or credit union makes the money available in your account [3].
- Banks are required to make direct-deposit funds available for withdrawal no later than the business day after the banking day on which the bank received the electronic payment [2].
- For example, if your direct deposit is made on a regular Monday (non-holiday), the funds should be available by Tuesday [2].
- However, if the deposit is made on a Sunday when the bank is closed, the funds may not be available until Tuesday [2].
It's important to review your account agreement and check with your specific bank and employer for any additional details or variations in the timing of direct deposit.
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