Chinese Wall

The Chinese Wall security policy is a policy designed for commercial environments whose goal is to prevent information flows which cause conflict of interest for individual consultants (e.g., an individual consultant should not have information about two banks or two oil companies).

Background

Mandatory policies guarantee better security than discretionary policies, since they can also control indirect information flows (i.e., mandatory policies enforce control on the flow of information once this information is acquired by a process). The application of mandatory policies may however result too rigid. For instance, the strict application of the no-read-up and the no-write-down principles characterizing the secrecy-based multilevel policies may be too restrictive in several scenarios. The Chinese Wall policy aims at combining the mandatory and discretionary principles with the goal of achieving mandatory information flow protection without losing the flexibility of.